Crop guide · Pisum sativum

Peas

Dates below are counted from the average last spring frost or the average first fall frost. Enter a ZIP in the calendar for NOAA 1991–2020 station averages, or pick a zone and use the zone table.

When to plant

Direct sow6 weeks before the average last spring frost.
SuccessionRepeat every 2 weeks, 1 more time.
Direct sow10 weeks before the average first fall frost.
Sow depth
1 in
Spacing
2 in
Sun
Full sun
Days
55–70

Soil and site

Average, well-drained soil. A legume — skip nitrogen fertilizer; a dusting of inoculant helps instead.

Seedlings

Direct sow. The spring window is short in the South, so get them in early — they laugh at light frost.

In the garden

Trellis even the bush types; everything is easier off the ground.

Picking

Pick daily once pods size up: snap and snow types at pod stage, shelling types when peas are plump but still glossy.

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Open the sowing calendar →
Preserving methods

Dates by zone

These pages turn the same frost offsets into calendar dates for each zone the calendar covers.

Zone 5aZone 5bZone 6aZone 6bZone 7aZone 7bZone 8aZone 8bZone 9aZone 9b

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