Planting guide · zone 7a
When to plant broccoli in zone 7a
In zone 7a, the average last spring frost is Apr 12 and the first fall frost is Oct 29. Here is broccoli's whole year, counted from those dates.
Feb 15Start seeds indoorsSpring
Mar 22Transplant into the gardenSpring
Jul 16Start seeds indoorsFall
Aug 20Transplant into the gardenFall
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Soil & site
Rich, firm, consistently moist soil. Stress at any point risks “buttoning” — tiny premature heads.
Seedling care
Set starts slightly deeper than the pot, up to the first leaves. Water in well and shade for a day if it's hot.
Growing notes
Row cover at transplant blocks cabbage moths. Steady water is non-negotiable for good heads. Rows 24–30 in.
Harvest
Cut the main head while buds are tight, with 5–6 in of stem. Side shoots keep coming for weeks after.