Crop guide · Calendula officinalis

Calendula

Dates below are counted from the average last spring frost or the average first fall frost. Enter a ZIP in the calendar for NOAA 1991–2020 station averages, or pick a zone and use the zone table.

When to plant

Start indoors6 weeks before the average last spring frost.
TransplantOn the average last spring frost.
Start indoors16.5 weeks before the average first fall frost.
Transplant12.5 weeks before the average first fall frost.
Sow depth
¼–½ in
Spacing
8–12 in
Sun
Full sun
Days
50–60

Soil and site

Average, well-drained soil. Too rich and you get leaves instead of flowers.

Seedlings

Seed germinates best in darkness — cover it fully, unlike chamomile. Transplant out at 4–5 weeks.

In the garden

Deadhead constantly and it blooms until hard frost. Petals are edible and dry well for salves.

Picking

Pick flowers just fully open, mid-morning after dew dries. The sticky resin on your fingers is the good stuff.

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Open the sowing calendar →
Preserving methods

Dates by zone

These pages turn the same frost offsets into calendar dates for each zone the calendar covers.

Zone 5aZone 5bZone 6aZone 6bZone 7aZone 7bZone 8aZone 8bZone 9aZone 9b

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