Crop guide · Brassica oleracea

Collards

Dates below are counted from the average last spring frost or the average first fall frost. Enter a ZIP in the calendar for NOAA 1991–2020 station averages, or pick a zone and use the zone table.

When to plant

Start indoors9 weeks before the average last spring frost.
Transplant4 weeks before the average last spring frost.
Start indoors13 weeks before the average first fall frost.
Transplant9 weeks before the average first fall frost.
Sow depth
¼–½ in
Spacing
18–24 in
Sun
Full sun
Days
60–75

Soil and site

Rich, limed soil, pH 6.5+. A heavy feeder — side-dress with compost midseason.

Seedlings

Transplant at 4–6 weeks, buried to the first leaves. Row cover at transplant stops cabbage worms cold.

In the garden

The Southern staple for a reason: collards handle both Tennessee summer heat and winter cold better than kale does.

Picking

Pick lower leaves and let the crown keep producing — a fall planting feeds you clear through winter, sweetest after frost.

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Open the sowing calendar →
Preserving methods

Dates by zone

These pages turn the same frost offsets into calendar dates for each zone the calendar covers.

Zone 5aZone 5bZone 6aZone 6bZone 7aZone 7bZone 8aZone 8bZone 9aZone 9b

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