Crop guide · Abelmoschus esculentus

Okra

Dates below are counted from the average last spring frost or the average first fall frost. Enter a ZIP in the calendar for NOAA 1991–2020 station averages, or pick a zone and use the zone table.

When to plant

Direct sow2 weeks after the average last spring frost.
Sow depth
¾ in
Spacing
12–18 in
Sun
Full sun
Days
55–65

Soil and site

Any decent soil, as long as it's warm. Okra thrives in the heat that wilts everything else.

Seedlings

Soak seed overnight before sowing, and wait for soil above 70°F — cold soil stalls it for weeks.

In the garden

The South's summer champion: it produces from July to frost without complaint. Wear sleeves when picking; the spines itch.

Picking

Pods at 2–4 in, every single day. Oversized pods turn woody and tell the plant to quit.

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Open the sowing calendar →
Preserving methods

Dates by zone

These pages turn the same frost offsets into calendar dates for each zone the calendar covers.

Zone 5aZone 5bZone 6aZone 6bZone 7aZone 7bZone 8aZone 8bZone 9aZone 9b

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